Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology
Article

Achyranthes japonica extract as phytogenic feed additive enhanced nutrient digestibility and growth performance in broiler

Md Mortuza Hossain1, Sungbo Cho1, In Ho Kim1,*
1 Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea.
*Corresponding Author: In Ho Kim, Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea. E-mail: inhokim@dankook.ac.kr.

© Copyright 2023 Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Apr 10, 2023; Revised: Jun 02, 2023; Accepted: Jun 15, 2023

Published Online: Jun 20, 2023

Abstract

<italic>Achyranthes japonica</italic> extract (AJE) is derived from a medicinal plant <italic>Achyranthes japonica</italic>, known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. AJE contains multiple bioactive compounds, including saponins, triterpenoids, phytoecdysteroids, 20-hydroxyecdysone, and inokosterone. Aim of this investigation was to examine the impact of AJE as a phytogenic feed additive on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, excreta microbial count, noxious gas emissions, breast meat quality in broilers. About three hundred and sixty, day-old broilers (Ross 308) were assigned into four treatments (five replication cages/treatment, and 18 birds/case). Dietary treatments: CON, basal diet; 0.02% AJE, basal diet with 0.02%; 0.04% AJE, basal diet with 0.04% AJE, and 0.02% AJE, basal diet with 0.06% of AJE. Body weight gain increased linearly (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05) through the inclusion of AJE during days 7 to 21, 21 to 35, as well as the entire experimental period. Besides, feed intake increased (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05) linearly during days 21 to 35 and the entire experiment with the increased AJE doses in broiler diet. Dry matter digestibility was increased (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05) linearly along with increasing amounts of AJE. With increasing AJE supplementation, nitrogen and energy utilization tended to improve (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.10). In summary, the addition of AJE in the corn-soybean meal diet led to higher body weight gain and increased feed intake as well as enhanced nutrient digestibility, among them the highest improvement was found in 0.06%-AJE indicating the acceptance of AJE as a phytogenic feed additive.

Keywords: Achyranthes japonica; broiler; body weight gain; nutrient utilization; phytogenic feed additive