Table 3
Serum levels of cytokines in different study groups

Age (Weeks)SexCF1-CDCF1-HCDDF1-CDDF1-HCD
Adiponectin (ng/ml)
5Male12.8 ± 1.212.5 ± 1.312.4 ± 1.512.1 ± 1.1
Female17.9 ± 1.5***16.9 ± 1.6***17.0 ± 1.6***16.8 ± 1.8***
10Male13.2 ± 0.913 ± 1.212.0 ± 1.3*11.4 ± 1.2*,**
Female17.6 ± 1.4***16.5 ± 1.5***16.7 ± 1.516.2 ± 1.7***
15Male13.6 ± 1.413.1 ± 1.212.0 ± 1.411.2 ± 1.1*,**
Female17.1 ± 1.5***16.4 ± 1.2***16.5 ± 1.6***16.3 ± 1.5***
20Male14 ± 1.112.6 ± 1.32*11.8 ± 1.2*9.8 ± 1*,**
Female16.8 ± 1.6***16.5 ± 1.5***16.1 ± 2***15.6 ± 2***
25Male14.2 ± 1.312.4 ± 1.3*10.5 ± 1.4*,**9.3 ± 1.2*,**
Female16.7 ± 2***16.6 ± 2***15.6 ± 1.8***14.9 ± 2*,**
30Male14.8 ± 1.212.5 ± 1.2*10.0 ± 1.3*,**9.2 ± 1.1*,**
Female16.6 ± 1.9***16.4 ± 1.9***15.4 ± 2***14.2 ± 1.9*,**,***
Leptin (ng/ml)
5Male0.54 ± 0.080.56 ± 0.070.62 ± 0.11*0.62 ± 0.1*
Female1.6 ± 0.1***1.64 ± 0.12***1.71 ± 0.08***,**1.68 ± 0.11**
10Male0.3 ± 0.090.44 ± 0.09*0.38 ± 0.12*0.46 ± 0.1*
Female1.1 ± 0.09***1.18 ± 0.14***1.3 ± 0.07*,**,***1.43 ± 0.12*,**,***
15Male0.26 ± 0.080.43 ± 0.11*0.34 ± 0.09*,**0.45 ± 0.14*
Female0.94 ± 0.08***0.96 ± 0.1***1.04 ± 0.11***1.22 ± 0.08*,**,***
20Male0.24 ± 0.110.41 ± 0.09*0.330.08*,**0.44 ± 0.12*
Female0.81 ± 0.11***0.9 ± 0.06***0.95 ± 0.09*,***1.3 ± 0.11*,**,***
25Male0.22 ± 0.090.4 ± 0.11*0.31 ± 0.1*,**0.45 ± 0.14*
Female0.84 ± 0.12***0.91 ± 0.14***0.97 ± 0.12*,***1.34 ± 0.1*,**,***
30Male0.19 ± 0.090.41 ± 0.11*0.3 ± 0.05*,**0.42 ± 0.15*
Female0.9 ± 0.1***0.95 ± 0.1***0.97 ± 0.15***1.36 ± 0.12*,**,***
TNF-α (pg/ml)
5Male17 ± 2.123 ± 2.1*26 ± 2.4*,**29 ± 2.3*,**
Female23 ± 3***24 ± 2.524 ± 2.726 ± 3*,***
10Male19 ± 2.322 ± 2.4*37 ± 2.3*,**46 ± 4*,**
Female25 ± 3***26 ± 2.6***31 ± 3.4*,**,***29 ± 5*,**,***
15Male19 ± 223 ± 2*42 ± 2.6*,**55 ± 5.3*,**
Female27 ± 4***31 ± 3*,***33 ± 3.1*,***34 ± 5*,***
20Male20 ± 2.425 ± 2.4*52 ± 2*,**61 ± 6*,**
Female29 ± 3***33 ± 2.5*,***32 ± 3***36 ± 5*,***
25Male21 ± 2.127 ± 2.1*60 ± 2.3*,**66 ± 7*,**
Female30 ± 2***34 ± 3*,***33 ± 4***41 ± 6*,**,***
30Male22 ± 1.831 ± 2.2*71 ± 2.1*,**74 ± 7.8*,**
Female32 ± 3***35 ± 3***35 ± 3.8***44 ± 7*,**,***