Table 7. The change of emotion before and after the application of group combined intervention program participant in elderly patients

Variables Pre-test (Mean ± SD) Post-test (Mean ± SD) t-value
Positive emotion 38.15 ± 6.56a 57.17 ± 6.89b 2.581
Negative emotion 52.16 ± 9.65a 39.15 ± 8.96b –1.961
Within rows, values with different superscripts are significant different (p < 0.05).