Table 2. Comparison of climate variables between before and after silking stage to check seasonal effect by t-test with 5% significance level

Variables Mean Difference SE p-value
Seeding-silking Silking-harvesting
Growing degree days (°C) 780.95 620.62 160.33 8.09 < 0.05
Highest temperature (°C) 30.45 33.86 −3.41 0.06 < 0.05
Lowest temperature (°C) 10.33 18.38 −8.05 0.05 < 0.05
Soil surface temperature (°C) 21.80 26.78 −4.98 0.03 < 0.05
Relative humidity (%) 68.24 77.57 −9.33 0.14 < 0.05
Rainfall amount (mm) 232.19 664.89 −432.71 8.53 < 0.05
Wind speed (m/s) 1.84 1.86 −0.01 0.01 0.24
Sunshine duration (hr) 196.58 147.32 49.26 1.34 < 0.05