Table 3. Effect of castration timing on carcass yield and quality traits of Hanwoo steers

Early castration (at 4–5 month of age, n=8) Late castration (at 7–8 month of age, n=8)
Carcass yield traits
 Back fat thickness (cm) 15.2 ± 3.02 11 ± 0.7
 Rib-eye area (cm2) 98.8 ± 5.11 96.2 ± 8.58
 Carcass weight (kg) 432.6 ± 25.2 450.2 ± 15.7
 Dressing percentage (%) 63.94 ± 2.27 64.84 ± 1.86
Quality traits
 Marbling score1) 7.8 ± 0.58 7.6 ± 0.75
 Meat color2) 4.6 ± 0.24 4.6 ± 0.28
 Fat color3) 3 ± 0.01 3 ± 0.01
Data are presented as the means ± SD.
Low fat (1 point) – high fat (9 point).
Very light cherry red (1 point) – very dark red (7).
White (1 point) – yellow (7 point).