Table 3. Variables used to evaluate walking ability turn test, walk, TUG and sub-items

Turn Test Analysis duration (s) Forward gait Turning Return gait
Speed (m/s)
Cadence (steps/min)
% Stride length (m/s)
Stride length (m)
Gait cycle duration (s)
Walk Analysis duration (s) Left Right
Cadence (steps/min)
Speed (m/s)
Stride length (m)
Stride length % (%height)
Gait cycle duration (s)
Step length (%Stride length)
Stance phase (%cycle)
First double support phase (%cycle)
Single support phase (%cycle)
Stance phase (%cycle)
TUG Analysis duration (s) Sit to stand Stand to sit
Phase duration (s)
Antero-posterior acceleration (m/s2)
Lateral acceleration (m/s2)
Vertical acceleration (m/s2)
Phase duration (s)
Maximum rotation speed (°/s)
Average rotation speed (°/s)
TUG, timed up and go.