Table 8. Effect of fattening period on fatty acid of longissimus dorsi muscle in Holstein steers

Fatty acid (%) 20 mon 21 mon 22 mon 23 mon 24 mon SEM p-value1)
C14:0 3.47 3.38 3.47 3.14 3.03 0.16 0.2565
C14:1 1.19 0.98 1.14 0.90 0.89 0.12 0.4083
C15:0 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.02 0.9401
C15:1 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.01 0.7391
C16:0 28.07 28.12 26.13 28.29 25.98 1.09 0.4300
C16:1 4.70 4.32 5.07 4.34 4.47 0.26 0.3257
C17:0 0.74 0.72 0.85 0.72 0.82 0.07 0.5274
C17:1 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.01 0.8293
C18:0 11.11 11.89 11.87 11.10 11.44 0.67 0.8547
C18:1 47.39 47.25 48.07 48.00 49.29 0.81 0.4365
C18:2 2.661ab 2.47b 2.57ab 2.79ab 3.22a 0.22 0.1745
C18:3 0.05b 0.05b 0.09a 0.04b 0.06ab 0.01 0.1571
C20:0 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.02 0.7967
C20:3 0.05 0.13 0.13 0.08 0.13 0.03 0.4735
C20:4 0.05 0.21 0.25 0.15 0.17 0.06 0.2893
SFA 43.78 44.49 42.74 43.65 41.67 1.02 0.3842
MUFA 53.43 52.70 54.43 53.38 54.81 0.92 0.5157
UFA 56.22 55.51 57.26 56.35 58.33 1.02 0.3842
M/S 1.23 1.19 1.28 1.23 1.32 0.05 0.4226
U/S 1.29 1.25 1.35 1.29 1.41 0.06 0.3888
Probability of the F-test.
Means in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05).
SFA, saturated fatty acid, MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid, UFA, unsaturated fatty acid, M/S, monounsaturated fatty acid/saturated fatty acid, U/S, unsaturated fatty acid/saturated fatty acid.