Table 7. TDN intake and TDN conversion in Holstein steers

Item 22 month 24 month p-value1)
T12) T2 T3 T4
Fattening phase
 TDN intake (kg/head/day) 5.45 5.63 5.43 5.52
  Concentrate 4.66 4.80 4.65 4.76 0.6287
  Rice straw 0.79 0.83 0.78 0.76 0.7854
 TDN conversion ratio (kg/kg) 5.32 4.54 4.64 4.49
Finishing phase
 TDN intake (kg/head/day) 9.39 9.63 8.76 8.85
  Concentrate 8.86 9.07 8.31 8.37 0.5932
  Rice straw 0.53 0.56 0.45 0.48 0.6271
 TDN conversion ratio (kg/kg) 8.23 7.64 7.55 7.38
Overall period
 TDN intake (kg/head/day) 8.37 8.60 8.04 8.12
  Concentrate 7.77 7.97 7.51 7.57 0.2748
  Rice straw 0.60 0.63 0.53 0.54 0.3487
 TDN conversion ratio (kg/kg) 7.28 6.88 6.93 6.70
Probability of the F test.
Each group were set to 70% (T1) and 72% (T2) during fattening phase and 74% (T3) and 76% (T4) for the finishing phase, respectively.
TDN, total digestible nutrients.