Table 2. Test result of the trained models with unseen test dataset
Decoder | Encoder | Dice | IoU | Accuracy | Recall | Precision |
FCN8 | VGG16 | 97.90 ± 0.25ab | 95.97 ± 0.45ab | 99.37 ± 0.07a | 96.81 ± 0.44ab | 99.06 ± 0.12ab |
ResNet50 | 98.31 ± 0.44a | 96.75 ± 0.81a | 99.49 ± 0.13a | 97.50 ± 0.76a | 99.17 ± 0.09a |
MobileNet | 97.14 ± 0.16abc | 94.57 ± 0.29abc | 99.15 ± 0.04a | 95.52 ± 0.37abc | 98.91 ± 0.17ab |
FCN16 | VGG16 | 96.91 ± 0.41abc | 94.17 ± 0.72abc | 99.08 ± 0.12a | 95.45 ± 0.63abc | 98.48 ± 0.28abc |
ResNet50 | 96.38 ± 1.20bc | 93.39 ± 2.02bc | 98.96 ± 0.32a | 94.46 ± 1.92abcd | 98.67 ± 0.22ab |
MobileNet | 94.44 ± 0.19de | 89.93 ± 0.31de | 98.39 ± 0.05a | 91.90 ± 0.53de | 97.40 ± 0.49c |
FCN32 | VGG16 | 89.70 ± 0.21f | 81.77 ± 0.25f | 93.96 ± 1.07c | 88.73 ± 1.20f | 91.13 ± 1.30e |
ResNet50 | 94.00 ± 0.51e | 89.23 ± 0.83e | 98.29 ± 0.13ab | 90.82 ± 0.77ef | 97.81 ± 0.36bc |
MobileNet | 88.51 ± 0.86f | 81.11 ± 1.16f | 96.96 ± 0.18b | 83.61 ± 1.18g | 95.43 ± 0.43d |
SegNet | VGG16 | 96.45 ± 0.75bc | 93.40 ± 1.29bc | 98.97 ± 0.20a | 94.04 ± 1.21bcd | 99.24 ± 0.17a |
ResNet50 | 98.04 ± 0.54ab | 96.25 ± 1.01ab | 98.05 ± 1.06ab | 96.85 ± 1.10ab | 99.36 ± 0.13a |
MobileNet | 95.73 ± 0.33cd | 92.09 ± 0.56cd | 98.77 ± 0.09a | 92.83 ± 0.61cde | 99.12 ± 0.09ab |
U-Net | VGG16 | 98.34 ± 0.49a | 96.81 ± 0.90a | 99.47 ± 0.81a | 97.38 ± 0.83a | 99.37 ± 0.13a |
ResNet50 | 98.26 ± 0.42a | 96.66 ± 0.78a | 99.18 ± 0.27a | 97.11 ± 0.82a | 99.52 ± 0.09a |
MobileNet | 98.35 ± 0.24a | 96.80 ± 0.45a | 99.50 ± 0.07a | 97.20 ± 0.47a | 99.57 ± 0.07a |
The values are represented as mean ± standard error mean (p < 0.05).
Dice, dice coefficient; IoU, intersection of union.