Table 1
Spatial history of PPR outbreaks in various regions of Pakistan

Region/CityMonth/YearSpecie affectedDiagnostic testReference
Punjab province1991GoatClinical signs[24]
Punjab province1995GoatClinical signs and ELISA[18]
D.G. Khan1997GoatClinical signs[26]
Rawalpindi1998Sheep & GoatClinical signs and ELISA[49]
OkaraFebruary, 2005GoatcELISA[15]
LahoreApril, 2006GoatAGID[73]
Islamabad Capital Territory2006SheepClinical and ELISA[91]
Arandu, South West Chitral2007GoatcELISA[4]
Multan, Faisalabad2011GoatRT-PCR[64]
Faisalabad, Attock, D.G Khan, Bhakkar, KasurJan-Dec, 2010Sheep & GoatRT-PCR and cELISA[54]
Islamabad Capital Territory2011GoatClinical, antigen and antibody detection[9]
Sindh Province2009−2011Sheep & GoatcELISA[7]
Sindh Province2009Sindh IbexClinical, antigen and antibody detection[8]
GujranwalaSep-Dec, 2012Sheep & GoatRT-PCR[16]
Islamabad Capital Territory2014GoatClinical and antigen detection[86]
Attock, Texilla, Islamabad Capital Territory2015GoatELISA and PCR[12]