Table 8. Effects of vitamin supplementation levels in gestation diets on blood profiles of sows in the lactation period

Treatment1) SEM p-value
V1 V3 V6 V9 Lin. Quad.
25-(OH) vitamin D (ng/mL)
 24 hours postpartum 143.0 131.4 152.4 164.4 7.61 0.377 0.239
 21 days of lactation 138.75 120.4 137.8 152.8 5.59 0.185 0.207
Vitamin E (Tocopherol) (μgmol/L)
 24 hours postpartum 3.5 5.4 6.5 5.6 0.52 0.141 0.133
 21 days of lactation 7.4 5.7 5.0 6.2 0.43 0.313 0.088
Calcium (mg/dL)
 24 hours postpartum 9.4 10.0 10.0 9.7 0.16 0.592 0.185
 21 days of lactation 10.1 10.2 9.7 10.1 0.11 0.654 0.372
Phosphorus (mg/dL)
 24 hours postpartum 8.6 6.2 7.8 7.4 0.36 0.689 0.237
 21 days of lactation 6.2 6.3 6.0 6.1 0.14 0.693 0.920
Treatment: V1, corn-soybean meal (SBM) based diet with 1× National Research Council (NRC, 2012) vitamin requirement; V3, corn-SBM-based diet with 3× NRC (2012) vitamin requirement; V6, corn-SBM-based diet with 6× NRC (2012) vitamin requirement; V9, corn-SBM-based diet with 9× NRC (2012) vitamin requirement.
Lin., linear; Quad., quadratic.