Table 3. Activities of the group integrated intervention program

Stages (sessions) Goals Integrated intervention activities by sessions and integration foundations
Sessions Activities
Initial (1–2) Establishing rapportIce breaking to create familiarity and trust among the group members, treatment assistance dogs and the therapists 1 - Making name tags/introducing myself and learning names of friends (IEPT-social interaction activities)- Who are you?/expression abilities, singing (IEPT-emotional activities)
2 - Greeting friends/Singing rounds (IEPT-social interaction activities)- Coloring the pictures of the puppies on the printing paper (IEPT-emotional activities)- Explaining and sharing feelings on the treatment assistance dog (AAT-cognitive activities)
Middle (3–6) Approach activities of the integrated intervention method- Cognitive activities- Physical activities- Emotional activities- Social interaction activities 3 - Ensemble with maracas/our Puppy is a Shaggy Puppy (IEPT-physical activities)- Greeting the treatment assistance dogs, physical contact with the dogs (AAT-emotional activities)
4 - Hansam Play and chair exercises (IEPT-physical activities)- Remembering the treatment assistance dogs (AAT-cognitive activities)- Learn how to brush and massage the treatment assistance dogs (AAT-social interaction activities)
5 - Hand-on games/finger yoga exercises to prevent dementia (IEPT-physical activities)- Sending compliments and words of blessing (IEPT-social interaction activities)- Listening to music with the treatment assistance dogs/flower Waltz (AAT-social interaction activities)
6 - Traditional story ‘The Dog and the Cat’ (IEPT-cognitive activities)- Making treats for the treatment assistance dogs (AAT-emotional activities)- Relating with the treatment assistance dogs (AAT-social interaction activities)
Final (7–8) Activities and preparation for the program wrap-upEnd so that the enjoyment experiences can be continuously connected, review feedbacks and evaluation 7 - Decorating the treatment assistance dog/collage (IEPT-cognitive activity)- Matching emotions with the treatment assistance dog (AAT-social interaction activity)- Making memory albums(IEPT-emotional activity)
8 - You are flower, I am flower (IEPT-emotional activity)- Share thoughts on the participation of the integrated intervention, wrap-up
IEPT, integrated elderly play therapy; AAT, animal-assisted therapy.