Table 1. Composition and nutrient content of the total mixed ration containing Korean rice wine residue at different proportions for Hanwoo steers in the fattening stage

Parameter Treatment1)
CON 10% RWR 15% RWR
Feed composition (% of DM)
 Oat hay 18.87 18.40 19.75
 Timothy hay 5.60 4.91 4.83
 Alfalfa hay 5.62 4.93 4.85
 Rice straw 4.78 4.47 4.58
 Wheat grain 10.09 9.18 8.12
 Corn 19.38 17.87 17.58
 Corn gluten feed 20.73 19.12 15.99
 Lupine 13.38 9.55 6.61
 Salt 0.15 0.14 0.14
 Limestone 0.15 0.15 0.14
 RWR 0.00 10.07 15.04
 Molasses 0.65 0.63 1.77
 Vitamin-mineral mix2) 0.60 0.58 0.58
Nutrient content (% of DM)
 Crude protein 15.20 15.50 15.50
 Ether extract 3.70 5.00 5.50
 Ash 10.40 9.65 9.90
 Crude fiber 18.00 15.90 15.40
 Nitrogen free extract 52.70 53.95 53.70
 Neutral detergent fiber 42.00 41.70 41.30
 Acid detergent fiber 19.54 20.50 19.23
 Total digestible nutrients 76.17 75.54 76.37
TMR only (CON); TMR + 10% RWR (10% RWR); TMR + 15% RWR (15% RWR).
Vitamin-mineral mix contained vit. A 2,650,000 IU, vit. D3 530,000 IU, vit. E 1,050 IU, niacin 10,000 mg, Mn 4,400 mg, Zn 4,400 mg, Fe 13,200 mg, Cu 2,200 mg, iodine 440 mg, and Co, 440 mg/kg of Grobic-DC provided from Bayer Health Care (Leverkusen, Germany).
RWR, Korean rice wine residue; DM, dry matter; TMR, total mixed ration.