Table 4. Effects of rice wine residue supplementation on the growth performance of Hanwoo steers in the fattening stage

Parameter Treatment1) SEM p-value
CON 10% RWR 15% RWR
Growth performance
Initial body weight (kg) 336.16 350.33 338.40 9.76 0.06
Final body weight (kg) 609.54 673.19 656.54 18.15 0.35
Total weight gain (kg) 273.38b 322.86a 318.14a 12.49 0.01
ADG (kg) 0.70b 0.82a 0.81a 00.03 0.03
Feed intake (kg) 5,155.16b 5,084.86a 5,080.96a 34.09 0.04
Feed efficiency 0.05b 0.06a 0.06a 00.00 0.01
TMR only (CON); TMR + 10% RWR (10% RWR); TMR + 15% RWR (15% RWR).
Means in each row with different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05).
RWR, rice wine residue; ADG, average daily gain; TMR, total mixed ration.