Table 4. Effects of wet-aging time on bitter free amino acids (mg/100 g) concentration of LL and BF muscles from KNBG meat
FAA | Treatment | Days of aging | SEM (n=8) |
0 | 5 | 10 | 15 |
Valine (bitter) | LL | 42.08cx | 62.77bc | 90.09ab | 116.45a | 11.58 |
BF | 23.60dy | 55.33z | 95.21b | 150.86a | 3.75 |
SEM | 2.86 | 7.02 | 9.91 | 11.85 | |
Methionine (bitter) | LL | 16.39b | 46.78ab | 59.58a | 73.56a | 9.92 |
BF | 12.84z | 23.84z | 65.35b | 92.50a | 4.41 |
SEM | 1.07 | 6.67 | 8.45 | 10.90 | |
Isoleucine (very bitter) | LL | 24.75b | 38.48b | 53.67b | 87.48a | 9.46 |
BF | 17.32d | 31.83z | 57.90b | 104.06a | 1.67 |
SEM | 4.87 | 3.25 | 5.08 | 11.16 | |
Leucine (bitter) | LL | 37.36b | 107.28aab | 142.00a | 197.54a | 23.17 |
BF | 38.55d | 68.38bz | 146.78b | 234.40a | 4.30 |
SEM | 6.49 | 9.80 | 12.55 | 28.56 | |
Arginine (bitter) | LL | 15.65 | 36.82 | 578.65 | 162.00 | 269.66 |
BF | 31.51 | 14.78 | 63.32 | 162.10 | 45.60 |
SEM | 6.62 | 9.13 | 377.86 | 81.78 | |
Phenylalanine (bitter) | LL | 20.93bx | 47.56ab | 69.99a | 82.87a | 9.94 |
BF | 12.94dy | 31.93z | 73.21b | 99.98a | 4.27 |
SEM | 0.91 | 4.64 | 10.41 | 10.18 | |
Histidine (bitter) | LL | 18.57z | 39.96bx | 41.67by | 62.42a | 3.79 |
BF | 19.73 | 30.57y | 55.02x | 64.56 | 1.53 |
SEM | 1.67 | 1.34 | 1.70 | 5.10 | |
Mean values with different letters within the same row differ significantly (p < 0.05).
Mean values with different letters within the same column differ significantly (p < 0.05).
LL, longissimus lumborum; BF, biceps femoris; KNBG, Korean native black goat; FFA, free amino acid.