Table 5. Least square means (±SD) of carcass traits according to yield grade

Trait Yield grade
A (n=74) B (n=215) C (n=114)
Market weight (kg) 708.27±60.91c 757.54±66.31b 800.11±74.46a
Age of slaughter (month) 28.58±2.41b 29.68±2.56a 30.17±2.69a
Carcass cold weight (kg) 414.18±37.79c 445.65±42.48b 478.19±46.86a
Ribeye area (cm2) 89.43±9.69 89.35±8.86 89.92±8.40
Backfat thickness (mm) 7.82±2.03c 12.50±2.13b 20.76±3.94a
Yield index1) 63.21±0.56a 61.44±0.61b 58.99±1.07c
Dressing percentage (%) 58.48±1.76b 58.81±1.61b 59.77±1.82a
Marbling score2) 3.53±1.15b 3.88±1.39a 4.14±0.79a
Primal cuts yield (kg) 277.74±25.13b 290.32±27.27a 297.19±29.47a
Fat yield (kg) 83.07±12.35c 101.76±15.19b 127.35±17.86a
Bone yield (kg) 43.09±4.93 43.21±5.43 43.39±4.77
Yield index : (11.06398 – [1.25149 × Backfat thickness (mm)] + [0.28293 × Ribeye area (cm2) + [0.54768 × Carcass cold weight (kg)]) ÷ (Carcass cold weight (kg) × 100).
Marbling score: 1-trace, 9-very abundant.
Means within the same row with different superscript are statistically different (p < 0.05).