Table 4. Composition of fatty acids of the longissimus dorsi muscle and Semimembranosus muscle of finishing pigs at different slaughter weights1)

Item Av (115 kg) Hi (125 kg) XHi (135 kg) SEM p-value
B G B G B G SW S SW×S
Longissimus dorsimuscle
 14:0 1.91 1.83 1.69 1.98 1.88 1.82 0.10 0.93 0.53 0.13
 16:0 25.9 25.6 24.6 25.9 25.4 25.0 0.6 0.59 0.66 0.26
 18:0 13.5 12.9 12.2 13.2 12.2 11.9 0.4 0.05 0.88 0.22
 16:1 3.84 3.95 4.12 3.99 3.87 3.98 0.27 0.79 0.82 0.84
 18:1 38.6 39.3 39.7 40.2 39.5 40.9 0.9 0.39 0.28 0.90
 18:2 9.1 10.2 11.3 9.3 10.9 10.5 1.2 0.68 0.67 0.45
 20:4 4.04 3.22 3.49 2.37 3.08 2.75 0.46 0.23 0.06 0.70
 Others 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2
 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
  SFA 41.6 40.7 38.8 41.4 39.8 39.0 0.9 0.16 0.64 0.09
  UFA 58.4 59.3 61.2 58.6 60.2 61.0 0.9 0.16 0.68 0.09
  n-3 0.42 0.35 0.38 0.48 0.44 0.45 0.04 0.26 0.73 0.10
  n-6 13.5 13.8 15.2 12.1 14.4 13.6 1.3 0.94 0.27 0.44
Semimembranosus muscle
 14:0 2.14 2.00 1.68 1.92 1.72 1.71 0.10 < 0.01 0.73 0.20
 16:0 24.7 24.8 23.4 24.1 23.8 23.2 0.4 < 0.01 0.86 0.25
 18:0 11.5 11.7 11.4 11.2 11.4 10.4 0.4 0.32 0.34 0.37
 16:1 3.75 3.96 3.86 3.88 3.53 3.93 0.24 0.81 0.29 0.75
 18:1 39.4 41.0 38.4 38.3 37.5 39.0 1.2 0.22 0.34 0.74
 18:2 11.9 10.6 13.6 13.2 13.9 13.9 0.8 0.01 0.40 0.72
 20:4 2.89 2.56 4.30 3.96 4.40 4.18 0.60 0.03 0.55 0.99
 Others 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.7
 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
  SFA 38.7 38.8 36.8 37.5 37.3 35.7 0.7 0.01 0.70 0.26
  UFA 61.3 61.2 63.2 62.5 62.7 64.3 0.7 0.01 0.70 0.27
  n-3 0.54 0.47 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.04 0.46 0.62 0.56
  n-6 15.3 13.6 18.4 17.7 18.8 18.5 1.4 0.01 0.42 0.86
Data, expressed as percentages of total fatty acids by weight, are means of six animals in each SW × S combination.
Av, average; Hi, high; XHi, extra-high; B, barrow; G, gilt; SW, slaughter weight; S, sex; SFA, saturated fatty acids; UFA, unsaturated fatty acids.