Table 3. Instrumental surface color of the chicken breast following dipping with Rhus verniciflua extracts

Variables Treatments1 Storage time (days) SEM
0 3 6 9 15
CIE L* NC 60.11a 58.03a 57.93a 53.93b 50.21Ac 0.41
BHT 59.12a 58.92a 58.72a 54.52b 50.33Ac 0.21
0.10% 59.31a 59.04a 58.91a 55.71b 50.92Ac 0.28
0.25% 59.21a 58.96a 58.14a 55.28b 50.41Ac 0.71
0.50% 58.95a 58.81a 57.93a 55.72b 51.76Ac 0.12
1.00% 59.82a 58.99a 56.33ab 55.90b 51.78Ac 0.35
SEM 0.13 0.09 0.04 0.01 0.08
CIE a* NC 1.15b 1.25b 1.27Bb 1.53ab 1.79Aa 0.04
BHT 1.16b 1.24b 1.31Bb 1.55ab 1.71Aa 0.08
0.10% 1.24b 1.31b 1.32Bb 1.63ab 1.81Aa 0.06
0.25% 1.14b 1.26b 1.28Bb 1.49b 1.82Aa 0.06
0.50% 1.15c 1.35b 1.52Aab 1.61a 1.79Aa 0.02
1.00% 1.16c 1.33bc 1.60Ab 1.62b 1.78Aa 0.01
SEM2 0.01 0.06 0.10 0.03 0.02
CIE b* NC 4.27d 5.01Bc 5.72Bc 6.84Bb 7.09Ba 0.03
BHT 4.24d 5.03Bc 5.32Bc 6.87Ab 7.62Ba 0.11
0.10% 4.38c 5.11Bb 5.41Bb 6.96Bab 7.47Ba 0.12
0.25% 5.01b 5.14Bb 5.51Bb 7.56Ba 7.34Ba 0.17
0.50% 5.11c 6.08Ab 6.53ABb 8.03Aa 8.97Aa 0.09
1.00% 5.09d 6.14Ac 7.04Ab 8.16Aa 8.92Aa 0.07
SEM 0.18 0.21 0.09 0.15 0.29
NC, chicken breast dipped with distilled water; BHT, chicken breast dipped with solution containing 0.02% of BHT; 0.10%, chicken breast dipped with solution containing 0.10% Rhus verniciflua extract; 0.25%, chicken breast dipped with solution containing 0.25% Rhus verniciflua extract; 0.50%, chicken breast dipped with solution containing 0.50% Rhus verniciflua extract; 1.00%, chicken breast dipped with solution containing 1.00% Rhus verniciflua extract.
Means with different superscripts indicate a significant difference among treatments (p < 0.05).
Means with different superscripts indicate a significant difference among storage days (p < 0.05).
NC, negative control; BHT, butylated hydroxytoluene.