Table 1. Composition of the experimental diets (%, as-fed basis)
Ingredient (%) | Diets1) |
3200 | 3100 | 3000 | 2900 | 2800 | 2700 |
Corn | 42.55 | 38.04 | 33.53 | 29.02 | 24.51 | 20.00 |
Wheat HRW | 24.00 | 22.20 | 20.40 | 18.60 | 16.80 | 15.00 |
Wheat bran | - | 4.90 | 9.80 | 14.70 | 19.60 | 24.50 |
SBM (48%) | 30.00 | 29.20 | 28.40 | 27.60 | 26.80 | 26.00 |
Oats | - | 2.00 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 8.00 | 10.00 |
Vegetable oil | 0.20 | 0.41 | 0.62 | 0.83 | 1.04 | 1.25 |
Limestone | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Monocal phos Biofos | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
Salt | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Vitamin premix2) | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
DL-methionine | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Calculated composition |
ME (kcal/kg) | 3,203.0 | 3,103.2 | 3,003.4 | 2,903.6 | 2,803.8 | 2,704.0 |
CP (%) | 21.11 | 21.11 | 21.11 | 21.12 | 21.12 | 21.12 |
Lys (%) | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 1.09 |
Met + Cys (%) | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 |
Teatment number indicate dietary AME (kcal/kg).
Vitamin and mineral pre-mixture provided the following nutrients per kg of diet: vitamin A, 24,000 IU; vitamin D3, 6,000 IU; vitamin E, 30 IU; vitamin K, 4 mg; thiamine, 4 mg; riboflavin, 12 mg; pyridoxine, 4 mg; folacine, 2 mg; biotin, 0.03 mg; vitamin B8 0.06 mg; niacin, 90 mg; pantothenic acid, 30 mg; Fe, 80 mg (as FeSO4 ・H2O); Zn, 80 mg (as ZnSO4 ・ H2O); Mn, 80 mg (as MnSO4 ・H2O); Co, 0.5 mg (as CoSO4 ・H2O); Cu, 10 mg (as CuSO4 ・ H2O); Se, 0.2 mg (as Na2SeO3); I, 0.9 mg (as Ca [IO3] ・2H2O).
HRW, hard red winter; SBM, soybean meal; ME, metabolizable energy; CP, crude protein; Met, methionine; Lys, lysine; Cys, cysteine; AME, apparent metabolizable energy.