Table 3. Comparison of sirloin ultrasound traits according to short-term fattening period and castration method in Hanwoo

Item Months Castration Hemi-castration SEM p-value
24 months 26 months 24 months 26 months CM SFP CM × SFP
Back fat thickness (mm)
20 8.70 7.25 4.41 4.63 0.577 0.001 0.107 0.040
22 9.60 8.63 5.21 5.81 0.605 0.001 0.612 0.089
24 10.80 9.38 5.38 5.94 0.666 0.001 0.257 0.025
26 - 11.00 - 6.56 0.884 0.001 - -
Rib eye area (cm2)
20 93.40 93.38 92.94 91.13 0.961 0.778 0.385 0.399
22 98.73 98.88 99.12 98.00 1.074 0.884 0.691 0.596
24 102.27 103.13 102.29 100.88 1.062 0.996 0.850 0.313
26 - 106.00 - 102.25 1.440 0.815 - -
Marbling score
20 3.07 3.13 1.41 1.63 0.217 0.001 0.432 0.678
22 3.60 3.50 1.41 1.63 0.265 0.001 0.802 0.415
24 3.93 3.75 1.47 1.75 0.294 0.001 0.867 0.259
26 - 4.38 - 1.75 0.520 0.001 - -
CM, castration method; SFP, short-term fattening period.