Table 2. Environmental conditions during the experimental periods

Item Precalving1) Postcalving2) SEM p-value
Daily Ta (°C)
 Maximum 27.26 32.50 0.32 < 0.001
 Minimum 17.98 21.67 0.25 < 0.001
 Average 22.37 26.02 0.24 < 0.001
Daily RH (%)
 Maximum 97.09 98.65 0.30 0.010
 Minimum 56.61 56.11 1.00 0.805
 Average 79.59 82.01 0.63 0.055
Daily THI
 Maximum 75.87 82.62 0.39 < 0.001
 Minimum 64.34 70.99 0.44 < 0.001
 Average 70.30 76.22 0.39 < 0.001
Precalving was defined as the last 8 weeks before the actual calving date.
Postcalving was defined as the first 10 weeks after the actual calving date.
Ta, air temperature; RH, relative humidity; THI, temperature and humidity index.