Table 5. Effects of dry period lengths (0-d and 60-d DP) on milk yield and milk composition of dairy cows pre- and post-calving

Item 0-d DP (n=7) 60-d DP (n=8) SEM p-value
DP Wk DP × Wk
Precalving1)
 Milk yield (kg/d) 14.85 - 0.51 - - -
 FPCM (kg/d) 16.87 - 1.08 - - -
 Fat (%) 5.02 - 0.08 - - -
 Protein (%) 4.23 - 0.09 - - -
 Lactose (%) 4.69 - 0.05 - - -
 Fa (kg/d) 0.75 - 0.06 - - -
 Protein (kg/d) 0.63 - 0.04 - - -
 Lactose (kg/d) 0.71 - 0.05 - - -
Postcalving2)
 Milk yield (kg/d) 26.07 30.60 0.35 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.003
 FPCM (kg/d) 25.29 28.81 0.85 0.003 < 0.001 0.010
 Fat (%) 4.14 3.33 0.07 < 0.001 0.037 0.036
 Protein (%) 4.16 3.96 0.12 0.261 < 0.001 1.000
 Lactose (%) 4.54 4.47 0.02 0.029 < 0.001 0.982
 Fat (kg/d) 1.06 1.07 0.03 0.804 < 0.001 0.357
 Protein (kg/d) 0.93 0.97 0.02 0.324 < 0.001 0.005
 Lactose (kg/d) 1.30 1.46 0.04 0.002 < 0.001 0.340
Precalving was defined as the last 8 weeks before the actual calving date.
Postcalving was defined as the first 10 weeks after the actual calving date.
DP, dry period; Wk, week related to calving; FPCM, fat- and protein-corrected milk.