Table 4. Loading scores of the selected growing condition variables in the factor analysis, showing dominance of the selected variables in the field trial data collected from 1983 to 2008

Selected growing condition variable Loading scores of factor
 Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3
Accumulated temperature within temperature range1)
 0°C to 25°C 0.889 0.380 −0.202
 5°C to 25°C 0.896 0.333 −0.246
 10°C to 30°C 0.907 0.259 −0.273
Sunshine duration
 Hour within 5°C to 25°C 0.030 0.561 −0.557
 Duration of temperature 0°C to 25°C 0.133 0.939 0.042
Daily mean temperature > 25°C
 Days > 25°C 0.942 −0.162 −0.086
 Accumulated temperature > 25°C 0.937 −0.164 −0.088
January temperature
 Daily low 0.518 0.486 −0.026
Precipitation
 Over 0 mm per day −0.359 −0.005 0.820
 Accumulated rainfall over 0 mm −0.080 0.012 0.750
Soil property2)
 Clay content 0.310 0.171 −0.036
 Drainage 0.132 0.084 0.066
Daily temperature higher than 25°C.
Jitter-transformation was applied to transform the soil characteristics into continuous variables.