Table 1. Characteristics of included studies

Research classification Contents Criteria according to previous studies
Source and year Classification by relevant journals from early 2000 to 2022 [8],[13]
Research subject Characteristics of research subjects, selection of research subjects (simple referrals, conducting related tests, classification as unregistered) [13],[14]
Research method Intervention type:Animal-assisted therapy (AAT)· Animal-assisted education (AAE)· Animal-assisted activity (AAA)· Animal-assisted intervention (AAI)· Others [8],[13]
Research design:· Single group pre-test–post-test· Comparison between before and after the experiment-control group· Case study & pre-post parallelism· Other
Interventions (infants, children and adolescents, women, the elderly, persons with disabilities, etc.)
Follow-up test execution whether or not
Research content Research keywords (depression, self-esteem, sociality, etc.) [13],[16],[17]
Intervention sessionsIntervention duration (weeks)
Treatment approaches and statement of ethical considerations · Therapeutic approach· Individual treatment access (animal-mediated individual treatment access)· Integrated treatment access (integrated treatment access including animal mediation)
Statement of ethical consideration· No· Yes