Table 9. Effect of energy feeding levels on physicochemical characteristics of longissimus dorsi muscle in Holstein steers

Item 22 month 24 month SEM p-value1)
T12) T2 T3 T4
Moisture (%) 66.79 66.32 66.20 66.12 0.74 0.4513
Crude fat (%) 10.52 11.86 11.02 11.96 0.85 0.1952
Crude protein (%) 21.03 20.03 20.77 20.11 0.31 0.2398
CIE value
 L* 39.77 41.35 40.72 40.12 1.17 0.1289
 a* 21.07 20.98 20.88 20.34 0.73 0.4215
 b* 9.52 9.02 9.52 8.99 0.38 0.2187
 Chroma 22.37 23.01 23.52 23.77 0.89 0.4874
 hue 24.44 25.01 24.33 24.77 0.67 0.1528
Probability of the F test.
Each group were set to 70% (T1) and 72% (T2) during fattening phase and 74% (T3) and 76% (T4) for the finishing phase, respectively.
Means in the same row with different superscripts are significantly (p < 0.05) different.