Table 7. Effects of air temperature on pork composition and pork quality parameters during pre-slaughter pig transport

LT NT HT SE p-value
Pork composition (%)
 Moisture 73.79 74.17 74.26 0.09 0.074
 Crude protein 21.63b 22.49a 21.93b 0.09 < 0.001
 Crude fat 3.11a 2.07b 2.82a 0.08 < 0.001
Pork quality parameters
 pH 5.52a 5.57a 5.51b 0.01 0.470
 WHC (%) 63.39b 69.65a 59.73c 0.67 < 0.001
 DL (%) 3.92b 4.20b 4.91a 0.11 0.001
 CL (%) 25.54b 24.89b 28.13a 0.44 0.005
 L* value 50.25b 49.31b 53.39a 0.48 0.001
 a* value 7.07 7.19 7.35 0.16 0.778
 b* value 5.06b 4.38b 6.77a 0.15 < 0.001
 Sensory color1) 3.06a 3.12a 2.70b 0.06 0.012
 Marbling2) 3.42a 2.64b 3.24a 0.07 < 0.001
Pork quality classes (%)
 PSE pork 6.7 4.4 15.6 - -
 RSE pork 2.2 11.1 11.1 - -
 RFN pork 57.8 60.0 37.8 - -
 PFN pork 33.3 24.5 37.5 - -
 DFD pork 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Color score ranged from 1 (pale color) to 5 (dark color).
Marbling score ranged from 1 (practically devoid) to 5 (abundant).
Means in the same row with different superscripts differ (p < 0.05).
LT, low air temperature (lower than 10°C); NT, normal temperature (10°C to 24°C); HT, high temperature (higher than 24°C); PSE, pale, soft, exudative; RSE, red, soft, exudative; RFN, red, firm, non-exudative; PFN, pale, firm, non-exudative; DFD, dark, firm, dry.