Table 7. Effects of air temperature on pork composition and pork quality parameters during pre-slaughter pig transport
| LT | NT | HT | SE | p-value |
Pork composition (%) | | | | | |
Moisture | 73.79 | 74.17 | 74.26 | 0.09 | 0.074 |
Crude protein | 21.63b | 22.49a | 21.93b | 0.09 | < 0.001 |
Crude fat | 3.11a | 2.07b | 2.82a | 0.08 | < 0.001 |
Pork quality parameters | | | | | |
pH | 5.52a | 5.57a | 5.51b | 0.01 | 0.470 |
WHC (%) | 63.39b | 69.65a | 59.73c | 0.67 | < 0.001 |
DL (%) | 3.92b | 4.20b | 4.91a | 0.11 | 0.001 |
CL (%) | 25.54b | 24.89b | 28.13a | 0.44 | 0.005 |
L* value | 50.25b | 49.31b | 53.39a | 0.48 | 0.001 |
a* value | 7.07 | 7.19 | 7.35 | 0.16 | 0.778 |
b* value | 5.06b | 4.38b | 6.77a | 0.15 | < 0.001 |
Sensory color1) | 3.06a | 3.12a | 2.70b | 0.06 | 0.012 |
Marbling2) | 3.42a | 2.64b | 3.24a | 0.07 | < 0.001 |
Pork quality classes (%) | | | | | |
PSE pork | 6.7 | 4.4 | 15.6 | - | - |
RSE pork | 2.2 | 11.1 | 11.1 | - | - |
RFN pork | 57.8 | 60.0 | 37.8 | - | - |
PFN pork | 33.3 | 24.5 | 37.5 | - | - |
DFD pork | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - |
Color score ranged from 1 (pale color) to 5 (dark color).
Marbling score ranged from 1 (practically devoid) to 5 (abundant).
Means in the same row with different superscripts differ (p < 0.05).
LT, low air temperature (lower than 10°C); NT, normal temperature (10°C to 24°C); HT, high temperature (higher than 24°C); PSE, pale, soft, exudative; RSE, red, soft, exudative; RFN, red, firm, non-exudative; PFN, pale, firm, non-exudative; DFD, dark, firm, dry.