Table 3. The effect of gestation feeding frequency on colostrum and milk composition of lactating sows

Criteria Treatment SEM p-value
OF TF
Fat (%)
 Colostrum 6.78 6.77 0.567 0.995
 Milk (d 21) 7.17 6.76 0.289 0.642
  Lactose (%)
 Colostrum 4.02a 4.42b 0.168 0.049
 Milk (d 21) 5.82 5.95 0.074 0.954
Protein (%)
 Colostrum 8.96a 6.94b 0.936 0.041
 Milk (d 21) 4.80 4.59 0.107 0.891
  Solid-not-fat (%)
 Colostrum 13.43a 11.84b 0.785 0.049
 Milk (d 21) 10.83 10.76 0.084 0.974
Total solid (%)
 Colostrum 21.71c 20.22d 0.915 0.081
 Milk (d 21) 19.26 18.65 0.362 0.746
Means with different superscripts in the same row significantly differ (p < 0.05).
Means with different superscripts in the same row numerically differ (p < 0.10).
OF, once daily feeding; TF, twice daily feeding.