Table 6. Emission factor (EF), default volatile solid rate (VSrate), default average body weight (ABW) to calculate CH4 emissions from manure management

Animal Category 1996 GL 2006 GL 2019 Refinement
EF (kg CH4/head/year) EF (kg CH4/head/year) VSrate (kg VS/1000 kg animal mass/day) ABW (kg) VS (kg/animal/year) EF (g CH4/kg VS)*
Solid storage Liquid system Other
Dairy cattle 36 53 9.3 650 2,206.43 6.4 59.5 -
Hanwoo cattle 1 1 7.6 407 1,129.02 5.1 47.1 -
Beef cattle 1 1 7.6 407 1,129.02 5.1 47.1 -
Swine 3 3 4.9 59 105.52 1.5 111.6 -
Chicken layer 0.078 0.03 9.4 1.9 6.52 10.5 96.7 -
Chicken broiler 0.078 0.02 16 1.1 6.42 9.6 89.2 -
Duck 0.078 0.01 7.4 2.7 7.29 5.1 47.1 -
Data from IPCC [10], IPCC [12], IPCC [13].
Emission factors in 2019 Refinement depends on typical manure treatment for each livestock category based on default MCF and B0, using equation MCF*B0*0.67.