Article

Achyranthes japonica extract as phytogenic feed additive enhanced nutrient digestibility and growth performance in broiler

Md Mortuza Hossain1, Sungbo Cho1, In Ho Kim1,*
Author Information & Copyright
1 Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea.
*Corresponding Author: In Ho Kim, Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea. E-mail: inhokim@dankook.ac.kr.

© Copyright 2023 Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

<italic>Achyranthes japonica</italic> extract (AJE) is derived from a medicinal plant <italic>Achyranthes japonica</italic>, known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. AJE contains multiple bioactive compounds, including saponins, triterpenoids, phytoecdysteroids, 20-hydroxyecdysone, and inokosterone. Aim of this investigation was to examine the impact of AJE as a phytogenic feed additive on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, excreta microbial count, noxious gas emissions, breast meat quality in broilers. About three hundred and sixty, day-old broilers (Ross 308) were assigned into four treatments (five replication cages/treatment, and 18 birds/case). Dietary treatments: CON, basal diet; 0.02% AJE, basal diet with 0.02%; 0.04% AJE, basal diet with 0.04% AJE, and 0.02% AJE, basal diet with 0.06% of AJE. Body weight gain increased linearly (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05) through the inclusion of AJE during days 7 to 21, 21 to 35, as well as the entire experimental period. Besides, feed intake increased (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05) linearly during days 21 to 35 and the entire experiment with the increased AJE doses in broiler diet. Dry matter digestibility was increased (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05) linearly along with increasing amounts of AJE. With increasing AJE supplementation, nitrogen and energy utilization tended to improve (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.10). In summary, the addition of AJE in the corn-soybean meal diet led to higher body weight gain and increased feed intake as well as enhanced nutrient digestibility, among them the highest improvement was found in 0.06%-AJE indicating the acceptance of AJE as a phytogenic feed additive.

Keywords: Achyranthes japonica; broiler; body weight gain; nutrient utilization; phytogenic feed additive