Checklist

1. This paper has not been and will not be published in any other journal.

2. This paper follows the format of the submission guideline.

3. This work follows the Research and Publication Ethics.

4. Co-authors did their meaningful role in this paper.

5. Any research funds, sponsorship, or grants was acknowledged in this paper.

6. The Copyright Transfer Agreement has been signed by all authors.

7. All conflict of interests is written in this paper.

8. Author includes a 'Declarations' section in the manuscript including all of the subheadings listed below and the relevant information.

  • Ethics approval and consent to participate
  • Availability of data and material
  • Competing interests
  • Funding
  • Authors' contributions
  • Acknowledgements
Revised Publication Charge

(Effective for articles submitted beginning January 1, 2026)

The publication charge is 1,500,000 Korean Won per article for members of the Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology (KSAST), and 2,000,000 Korean Won for non-members. First and corresponding authors are required to pay the annual membership fee.

The publication charge for a corresponding author outside Korea is 1,500 US dollars per article.


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