Article

Evaluating the efficacy of in vitro and in vivo methods for assessing nutrient digestibility in Sapsarees each age

Kyeongho Jeon1, Jihwan Lee2, Minho Song3, Gokmi Kim4, Seyeon Chang1, Dongcheol Song1, Hyuck Kim1, Jinmo Yang1, Jinho Cho1,*
Author Information & Copyright
1Department of animal science, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
2Swine Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan 31000, Korea.
3Division of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
4Cheonan Headquarters, Chungnam Information Culture Technology Industry Agency, Cheonan 31129, Korea.
*Corresponding Author: Jinho Cho, Department of animal science, Cheongju 28644, Korea, Republic of. E-mail: jinhcho@cbnu.ac.kr.

© Copyright 2025 Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

This study evaluated the comparison between <italic>in</italic> <italic>vitro</italic> and <italic>in vivo</italic> methods for predicting nutrient digestibility across different life stages in Sapsarees. The research performed both <italic>in vitro</italic> methods of dog gastrointestinal conditions such as stomach and small intestine conditions and <italic>in vivo</italic> methods using 18 Sapsaree groups. Sapsarees were categorized into three groups by age and weight: six puppies (under 1 year; 9.94 ± 5.27 kg), six adult dogs (2-7 years; 23.49 ± 3.90 kg), and six senior dogs (over 8 years; 21.57 ± 2.27 kg). The nutrients examined included dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, gross energy, crude fiber, and ether extract. The significant differences were found in the digestibility of OM, CF, and EE between the methods (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05) except the digestibility of DM in puppies and adult dogs and GE digestibility. In puppies, there were strong linear relationships for OM, GE, CF, and EE with r<sup>2</sup> values of 0.85, 0.90, 0.85, and 0.82, respectively, between <italic>in vitro</italic> and <italic>in vivo</italic> digestibility. Also, in adult dogs, there were strong linear relationships for DM, GE, and CF with r<sup>2</sup> values of 0.85, 0.90, and 0.91, respectively, between <italic>in vitro</italic> and <italic>in vivo</italic> digestibility. In the relationship between <italic>in vitro</italic> and <italic>in vivo</italic> digestibility of senior dogs, there were strong linear relationships for OM with r<sup>2</sup> values of 0.87. The <italic>in vitro</italic> method shows a strong correlation with <italic>in vivo</italic> digestibility and is predicted to have significant potential for practical application.

Keywords: in vitro digestibility; in vivo digestibility; nutrient digestibility; Sapsaree; age